Welcome to Latvia

With a UNESCO-recognized historical center in its capital city, Latvia is remarkable for its history and culture. Yet, don’t overlook the country’s incredible natural landscape. It’s one of the most forested countries in all of Europe and offers countless opportunities for hiking, biking and more.

From the white-sand beaches of Liepaja to the caverns of Gauja National Park, from the cobblestoned streets and castle of Cesis to gorgeous Rundale Palace, Latvia is a Baltic gem. Whether you’re here for the nightclubs and dining scene of Riga or the romantic ambience of waterside Kuldiga, you’ll find magic in Latvia.

Unique Facts

• An oak tree dating back to the times of Pharaoh Tutankhamen was unearthed during an excavation in Latvia. It grew on the shore of Daugava 3,500 years ago.
• Latvia is particularly proud of its forests, which are a main contributor to the country’s economy. You can find oak, aspen, birch, black and white alder, pine, fir and many other species in forests that cover more than half of Latvia’s territory.
• Ice hockey is extremely popular in Latvia and it’s rare to find a town without a rink. The country maintains a national team and a local league.
• Song and dance are important to Latvian culture. Every five years, the Nationwide Song and Dance Festival takes place – it is recognized by UNESCO for Oral History and Non-material Cultural Heritage.
• The biggest celebration of the year is the summer solstice. It’s celebrated from June 23rd to 24th and includes many ancient superstitions and rituals.

Language

Latvia’s official language is Latvian.

When To Go

The best time to go to Latvia is from April to September.

Airports

Riga International Airport

Passport Validity

Passport must be valid for six months beyond entry date.

Visa Required By US Citizen?

None required for stays under 90 days

Vaccinations

The CDC recommends the following vaccine for all travelers when visiting Latvia: Measles and routine vaccinations. Most travelers should receive Hepatitis A. Some travelers should receive Hepatitis B and Rabies vaccines.

Electrical Outlets

Power plugs and sockets: types C and F. Standard voltage: 230V. Frequency: 50Hz.

Currency

Official local currency: Euro

Getting Around

Be aware that road conditions may differ from those in the United States. There are no highways outside of the Riga suburbs. Secondary roads may be paved or gravel.

Train service is available around Riga and in eastern Latvia. Use only well-marked taxis. Bus service is available throughout the country. If you are planning to go beyond the main cities, a rental car is a good option.

Driver’s License

An international driving permit is required.

US Embassy Info

U.S. Embassy Riga
Samnera Velsa iela 1
Riga LV-1510
Latvia
Telephone: +(371) 6710-7000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(371) 6710-7000 or +(371) 2920-5708
Fax: +(371) 6710-7001
askconsular-riga@state.gov

Local Visitor Info

Riga Tourism Information Centre
Rātslaukums 6
Centra rajons
Rīga, LV-1050
Latvia
Tel: +371 67 037 900

Local Emergency Phone Numbers

General Emergency: 112
Police: 110
Ambulance: 113
Fire: 01

Safety and Security

The crime rate is moderate in Latvia. Take standard safety precautions and do not leave belongings unattended. The most common crimes are purse snatching, pickpocketing and mugging. Use caution in Riga’s Old Town, the Central Train Station, the Central Bus Station and the Central Market.